The Far East Flight

By flying from the UK to Australia the RAF’s Far East Flight demonstrated that long distance air travel had now become as safe and reliable for passengers as a sea voyage.
River with four moored flying boats. Children in foreground looking on

Object number : AC71/23/27

The Far East Flight’s Southamptons during a refuelling stop, Calcutta

Copyright : Gp Capt GE Livock

The aircraft and the crews

In 1927 the Far East Flight (FEF) was formed to demonstrate that long-range RAF aircraft based in the UK could fly to any part of the British Empire whenever they were needed.  The specific task the FEF was given was to fly to Singapore in four metal-hulled Supermarine Southampton flying boats powered by two Napier Lion engines.   After reaching Singapore the aircraft were to form the nucleus of an RAF squadron being formed there to provide air support to the Eastern Fleet operating from the naval base at Singapore. Each Southampton’s crew consisted of two pilots and two mechanics, with Group Captain Henry Cave-Brown-Cave as commanding officer and Squadron Leader Gerald Livock as his deputy. To enable the aircraft to operate with minimal shore-based support during the long journey they were equipped with hammocks, a small galley, tanks to hold drinking water, a lavatory and an inflatable rubber dinghy.

Eight men in military uniform standing in an informal group

Object number : AC71/23/27

The Far East Flight’s eight pilots shortly before setting off

Copyright : Gp Capt GE Livock

Flying to Singapore

The four Southamptons of the FEF took-off from Plymouth on 17 October 1927 and for almost five months they flew along a carefully planned route, where arrangements had been made for supplies of petrol to be waiting at the end of each of 29 stages of approximately 500 miles.  Following a south easterly course across France, they flew over the Mediterranean to Egypt, then over Turkey and Mesopotamia (Iraq), through the Persian Gulf to India.  At the RAF station at Karachi the aircraft were beached and inspected before setting off on the second half of their journey.  This took them to Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and around the east coast of India, then along the coast of Burma (Myanmar) and Malaya (Malaysia), finally reaching Singapore at the scheduled date of 28 February 1928, after covering a distance of 17,483 km (10,863 miles) at an average speed of 130 km/h (80 mph).

A twin-engined biplane flying boat in flight above a river seen from in front and above

Object number : AC71/23/27

Group Captain Cave-Brown-Cave’s Southampton flying over Rangoon

Copyright : Gp Capt GE Livock

Australian Tour

At the invitation of the Royal Australian Air Force the Far East Flight’s cruise was extended to include a tour of Australia. On 21 May 1928, when the four Southamptons had been overhauled and the crews were rested and refreshed, they set off from Singapore.  After crossing the Timor Sea they landed near Broome on 1 June 1928, becoming the first RAF aircraft to visit the dominion.  During the next three months the FEF followed an anticlockwise route around the coast, first visiting Perth then Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and ending in Darwin.  Enthusiastic crowds turned out to see the aircraft and many of the spectators were given the opportunity to inspect them at close quarters.  The crews were feted at civic receptions and dinners while many local newspapers printed leading stories about the tour.  On 1 September, the FEF left Australia on the return flight to Singapore.

Large white flying boat on land being examined by spectators

Object number : AC71/23/28

Crowd examining a Southampton at Point Cooke, July 1928

Copyright : Gp Capt GE Livock

Hong Kong Cruise

After returning to Singapore on 15 September, three of the four Southamptons were inspected and overhauled ready for the last stage of the cruise.  The fourth was dismantled and shipped to Supermarine in the UK for examination, as per the original plan.  However, a replacement aircraft had been brought out from the UK. On 1 November 1928, the FEF set off again, bound for Hong Kong by way of Borneo and the Phillippines.  One aircraft suffered an engine failure over the South China Sea en-route to Hong Kong and had to return to the Philippines. In Siam (Thailand) another had to wait for a new propeller to be sent to Bangkok from Singapore by rail. Finally, on 11 December 1928, the four flying boats of the FEF landed at Singapore for the third and last time at the end of their 14 month cruise, having flown 43,450 km (27,000 miles).

Large white flying boat moored near the banks of a river

Object number : AC71/23/28

One of the Southamptons moored at Bangkok, December 1928

Copyright : Gp Capt GE Livock

End of the Far East Flight

In January 1929, it’s mission successfully completed, the FEF was disbanded.  It had proved convincingly that long distance air travel was now a reliable and fast alternative to travel by land and sea. The impressive performance of its Southamptons during the long flight was also a huge public relations triumph for the British aviation industry while the smooth and efficient organisation and execution of the flight greatly enhanced the RAF’s international prestige.  The FEF’s four Southamptons remained at Seletar, the RAF’s new base in Singapore, where they equipped the newly-formed No. 205 Squadron.  The new squadron’s first commanding officer was Squadron Leader Gerald Livock, deputy commander of the FEF.  Some of the photographs he took during the FEF’s cruise have been included here.  Many others together with his log book and unpublished memoirs are part of a large collection of his papers in the RAF Museum’s Archives.

Large white flying boat with wheels attached on a slipway

Object number : AC71/23/28

The end of the cruise, Seletar, 11 December 1928

Copyright : Gp Capt GE Livock